c. 1200, religioun , “state out-of lives bound by monastic vows,” together with “step or run appearing a belief into the an effective divine power and reverence having and wish to excite it,” off Anglo-French religiun (11c.), Dated French faith , relegion “piety, devotion; religious community,” and you may straight from Latin religionem (nominative religio ) “regard for what was sacred, reverence towards the gods; conscientiousness, feeling of right, moral responsibility; concern with new gods; divine solution, spiritual observance; a religion, a faith, a mode out-of worship, cult; sanctity, holiness,” from inside the Late Latin “monastic lifestyle” (5c.).
Which noun away from action is derived by the Cicero regarding relegere “proceed through once again” (when you look at the learning or even in believe), regarding re also- “again” (find re-) + legere “read” (get a hold of lecture (n.)). Yet not, well-known etymology one of many afterwards ancients (Servius, Lactantius, Augustine) and the interpretation of several modern publishers links it that have religare “so you’re able to bind quick” (get a hold of depend), through the idea of “set a duty towards,” or “bond ranging from human beings and you can gods.” Therefore, the newest lso are- could be extreme.
Within the English, the definition “variety of program out of trust from the praise off a great divine getting or beings” is through c. 1300; the feeling from “recognition out-of and allegiance for the technique of existence (regarded as justly due) to a higher, unseen energy otherwise efforts” is actually off 1530s.
Records hooking up so you can Religion
word-building ability definition “back, right back regarding, to the first put;” in addition to “once again, anew, once more,” in addition to promoting the notion of “undoing” or “backwards,” etcetera. (discover experience progression below), c. 1200, away from Dated French re- and directly from Latin re- an indivisible prefix meaning “again; back; anew, against.”
Watkins (2000) means so it given that a great “Latin consolidating setting conceivably of Indo-European *wret- , metathetical variant out of *wert- “to show.” De- Vaan states brand new “just appropriate etymology” for this was a beneficial 2004 reasons and that reconstructs a root into the Cake *ure “back.”
During the very first Latin the fresh prefix turned purple- prior to vowels and h- , a form preserved in the redact, receive, redolent, redundant, redintegrate , and you may, inside the disguise, promote (v.). In a number of English words out of French and Italian re- appears as ra- together with adopting the consonant is sometimes twofold (discover rally (v.1)).
The numerous significance about concept of “back” provide re also- the wide feel-range: “a turning straight back; opposition; fix so you can an old state; “change so you’re able to a contrary county.” Regarding extended senses within the “again,” re- becomes “repetition out of a task,” plus so it feel it is extremely preferred just like the a great formative factor in English, relevant to almost any verb. OED produces that it is “impractical to decide to try an entire record of all of the forms resulting from the have fun with,” and you will contributes that “The number of these types of is close to unlimited . “
Usually merely rigorous, along with a number of the more mature borrowings away from French and you will Latin the specific sense of re- is actually shed, missing during the second sensory faculties, otherwise weak past recognition, therefore it does not have any obvious semantic blogs (found, highly recommend, get well, clean out, recreate, send, religion, will always be, request, require). Truth be told there seem to have been a lot more particularly terms inside Middle English than immediately after, e.grams. recomfort (v.) “so you can spirits, console; encourage;” recourse (letter.) “a system, method, way.” Recover in the Center English as well as you are going to suggest “obtain, win” (pleasure, a kingdom, etc.) no idea of taking some thing right back, and additionally “acquire the upper hands, overcome; visited;” also consider the new courtroom sense of recuperation due to the fact “get (property) of the judgment or court process.”
And you can, because of sound changes and you will highlight changes, re- often totally loses its name due to the fact good prefix (break the rules, relic, remnant, restive, other individuals (n.2) “rest,” rally (v.1) “bring together”). In a number of terminology it’s shorter to help you roentgen-, as with ransom money (a beneficial doublet out of redemption), rampart, etc.
It had been made use of out of Center English in the developing terms and conditions of Germanic together with Latin elements (rebuild, refill, reset, rewrite), and you will was used thus in Old French (feel dissapointed about, respect, award, an such like.).
c. 1300, “authored works, literature;” late 14c., “studying regarding courses,” out of Gothic Latin lectura “a learning,” out of Latin lectus , earlier in the day participle regarding legere “to see,” to start with “to get, gather, select, choose” (contrast decide), out-of Cake means *leg- (1) “to get, assemble,” that have types meaning “to dicuss (so you can ‘pick out words’).” For this reason to read through try https://datingranking.net/cs/mature-quality-singles-recenze/, maybe, etymologically, to help you “pick out terminology.”
Religion (n.)
The feeling off “a learning out loud, step from discovering aloud” (either in divine worship or even youngsters) inside the English came up early 15c. That of “a commentary to your certain topic ahead of a gathering to possess intentions of education” is away from 1530s. Meaning “admonitory address provided which have a standpoint to reproof otherwise correction” try from c. 1600. Lecture-space try of 1793; lecture-hall regarding 1832. For the Greek the text nonetheless encountered the double senses according to “to speak” and “to get” ( apologos “a narrative, facts, fable;” elaiologos “a keen olive gatherer”).
